See draugr on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "draugar"
},
"expansion": "draugr (plural draugrs or draugar)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "en:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure."
],
"id": "en-draugr-en-noun-9L9R7xJ5",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"undead",
"undead"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draug"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draŭgro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍrŏgra",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ड्रॉग्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draug"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draugr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "draugr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dreygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dreygur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norn: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: drog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: drow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: drow (merged with trow (troll))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drow"
},
"expansion": "English: drow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "draug",
"3": "drauv",
"4": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: drog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dröger",
"3": "drög",
"4": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr (dialectal, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drauge",
"3": "dravge",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draugr",
"3": "draug",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: draugr, draug (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: draugr, draug (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Draugr"
},
"expansion": "English: Draugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Draugr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "draug",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: draug (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: draug (learned)}"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "delusion, mirage, illusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gidrog",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitrog",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitrog (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish raukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). Akin to Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”) and Old High German bitrog (“delusion”), gitrog (“ghost”). See also Finnish raukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drauganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draugr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draugs",
"3": "draugar"
},
"expansion": "draugr m (genitive draugs, plural draugar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draug",
"2": "draug"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "draugana",
"api": "drauga",
"asd": "drauginn",
"asi": "draug",
"dpd": "draugunum",
"dpi": "draugum",
"dsd": "drauginum",
"dsi": "draugi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "drauganna",
"gpi": "drauga",
"gsd": "draugsins",
"gsi": "draugs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "draugarnir",
"npi": "draugar",
"nsd": "draugrinn",
"nsi": "draugr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draugr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draug",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauga",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"He kindles furnace's fire\", said the ghost.",
"ref": "Þáttr Þorsteins skelks, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 200",
"text": "Hann kyndir ofn brennanda, sagði draugrinn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit, undead"
],
"id": "en-draugr-non-noun-non:ghost",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"undead",
"undead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) ghost, spirit, undead"
],
"senseid": [
"non:ghost"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑuɣr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draugr"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a nominalisation of Proto-Germanic *draugiz (though one would expect the vowel to display umlaut) or related to drjúgr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "draugr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dry wood; tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-draugr-non-noun-non:wood",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dry wood; tree trunk"
],
"senseid": [
"non:wood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior"
],
"id": "en-draugr-non-noun-s9uQFbHO",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) (from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑuɣr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draugr"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "draugar"
},
"expansion": "draugr (plural draugrs or draugar)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"undead",
"undead"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draŭgro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍrŏgra",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ड्रॉग्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draug"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"word": "draugr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an undead creature from Norse mythology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
],
"word": "draugr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dreygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dreygur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norn: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: drog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: drow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: drow (merged with trow (troll))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drow"
},
"expansion": "English: drow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "draug",
"3": "drauv",
"4": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: drog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dröger",
"3": "drög",
"4": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr (dialectal, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drauge",
"3": "dravge",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draugr",
"3": "draug",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: draugr, draug (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: draugr, draug (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Draugr"
},
"expansion": "English: Draugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Draugr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "draug",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: draug (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: draug (learned)}"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "delusion, mirage, illusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gidrog",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitrog",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitrog (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish raukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). Akin to Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”) and Old High German bitrog (“delusion”), gitrog (“ghost”). See also Finnish raukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drauganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draugr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draugs",
"3": "draugar"
},
"expansion": "draugr m (genitive draugs, plural draugar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draug",
"2": "draug"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "draugana",
"api": "drauga",
"asd": "drauginn",
"asi": "draug",
"dpd": "draugunum",
"dpi": "draugum",
"dsd": "drauginum",
"dsi": "draugi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "drauganna",
"gpi": "drauga",
"gsd": "draugsins",
"gsi": "draugs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "draugarnir",
"npi": "draugar",
"nsd": "draugrinn",
"nsi": "draugr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draugr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draug",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauga",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draugsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drauganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"He kindles furnace's fire\", said the ghost.",
"ref": "Þáttr Þorsteins skelks, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 200",
"text": "Hann kyndir ofn brennanda, sagði draugrinn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit, undead"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"undead",
"undead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) ghost, spirit, undead"
],
"senseid": [
"non:ghost"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑuɣr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draugr"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a nominalisation of Proto-Germanic *draugiz (though one would expect the vowel to display umlaut) or related to drjúgr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "draugr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dry wood; tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dry wood; tree trunk"
],
"senseid": [
"non:wood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) (from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑuɣr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draugr"
],
"word": "draugr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draugr meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.